Investment

Should you buy or rent a house?

18 April 2025
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In India, owning a home is often seen as a necessity, while renting is viewed by many of our parents as an unwise expense.

But the numbers tell a different story!

In the last 10 years, houses have become 71% more expensive across India.

Renting a home in Bengaluru costs 4–5% of its value yearly, meaning you could own it in 20–25 years if rent were an EMI.

This leaves us wondering, is it better to buy a home or rent one?

Pros and Cons of buying/renting a house

Aspect Buying Renting
Pros - Provides stability
- Freedom to customize your home
- Fixed EMIs ensure predictable costs, and with income growth, the burden reduces over time
- Can be a means to build an asset if property appreciates
- Security deposits (2–6 months rent) are much cheaper than down payments
- Offers flexibility to relocate or upgrade based on life or career needs
- Lower monthly expenses than EMIs, allowing surplus funds to be invested in higher-return assets
- No long-term debt commitments like a home loan
Cons - High upfront costs like down payment, stamp duty, and registration fees (~20–25% of property value)
- Selling a property can take months, especially in downturns
- Limits flexibility; relocating or upgrading involves significant effort and costs
- A large portion of income goes toward EMIs, reducing liquidity for other goals
- No equity or wealth creation; rent payments do not result in ownership
- Annual rent hikes (~5–8%) increase costs over time, potentially doubling rent in 10–12 years
- Dependency on landlords for lease terms and property rules
- Limited control over customizing or personalizing the space

How to decide what’s right for you?

Here are a few numbers to consider before buying or renting a place.

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Price to Income

Condition Action
Price < 4X Annual Income Buy
Price > 4X Annual Income Rent

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Price to Rent

Condition Action
Price < 20X Annual Rent Buy
Price > 20X Annual Rent Rent

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Expense to Monthly Income

Condition Action
EMI + Property Tax + Basic Expenses < 50% Monthly salary Buy
EMI + Property Tax + Basic Expenses > 50% Monthly salary Rent

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Savings

Condition Action
Saving > 1.5 to 2X Downpayment Buy
Saving < 1.5 to 2X Downpayment Rent

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Flexibility

Relocating in 5-7 years? Renting is definitely flexible and cost efficient (unless you rent out your own house).

However, the choice between renting and buying isn’t just a financial decision, it’s a reflection of your lifestyle, priorities, and future goals.

To make an informed choice, you need to ask yourself the right questions, such as:

Are you focused on wealth creation or flexibility?
What role does emotion play?
Can you comfortably afford it?
How stable are your plans?
What does the market say?

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Example case study

Shah Rukh earns ₹25 lakh annually, and liked a property which costs ₹1 crore. He can choose between buying the property or renting it.

He wanted to know if he invested the downpayment amount in a mutual fund and chose to stay on rent how it would turn out financially against buying a home.

So he did the following calculation:

Assumptions  
Income breakdown:
15 lakhs basic salary + 7 lakhs HRA + 3 lakhs others
Home loan tenure: 20 years
Property appreciation in Bengaluru: 7.1% YoY
Rental yield in Bengaluru: 5
Cashflows Buying on Loan Renting
Cash Outflows
(-) Initial Cost (Downpayment + Fees + one time expenses) ₹30,20,000 ₹0
(-) Rent ₹0 ₹1,54,77,987
(-) EMI + Property Taxes ₹1,73,12,160 ₹0
Cash Inflows
(+) Opportunity Cost of Investment* ₹0 ₹2,43,48,181
(+) Income Tax (savings) ₹5,54,381 ₹3,58,195
(+) Property Appreciation ₹3,94,00,000 ₹0
Liquid Assumption ₹1,96,22,221 ₹73,06,376
Opportunity cost of investment*
Investment amount: ₹30,20,000
Returns: 11% p.a.
Investment value after 20 years: ₹2,43,48,181

Here’s what he understood!

Rent for the same property could increase from ₹37,500 to ₹99,233.33 over 20 years, However he can  switch homes based on his income or needs.

EMIs are fixed, making buying a long-term commitment for which he requires financial stability throughout.

Buying is definitely more profitable, but only if he sells. Meanwhile, mutual funds remain liquid, giving him access to cash anytime.

Final verdict?

Do you actually dream of buying a home just to sell it for profit?

For most of us, a house isn’t just an asset, it’s a deeply sentimental investment tied to family, security, and pride, things that can’t be measured in numbers!

There’s no better or wiser option, it all depends on your choices and preferences.

But choose wisely and don’t fall for assumptions, because whether bought or rented, your home is where your life truly unfolds so consider every aspect in-depth.

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Summary

To make your life easier, we have summarised the above Read here. Hope you enjoyed it!

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